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File Size Limits for Attachments in SMS and Email


Overview

This article explains the file size limits of attachments for both SMS and email sent through SourCherry. It also introduces a powerful enhancement — Attachments Made Easy in Conversations — which allows users to send larger files effortlessly via Media Library links and auto-generates video thumbnails to boost engagement.


TABLE OF CONTENTS


Key Benefits of Understanding File Size Limits


Knowing attachment limits helps you avoid failed deliveries and ensures your emails and messages are optimized for deliverability and engagement.



Impact on Users



SMS Attachment Size Limits


SMS messages can only contain text. To include attachments like images, videos, or audio files, you must use MMS, which is supported differently depending on the phone number type and carrier. If you're attaching a file to an SMS, it is automatically converted to an MMS. The following file types are supported for MMS:


Please Note: Some file types like MP3, MP4, and PDF may work depending on the carrier and device.You can also check out Twilio’s list of supported media types here: Twilio Supported File Types



1. Carrier-Specific File Size Limits for MMS


The Recommended Best Practice is to keep MMS attachments under 500 KB to ensure successful delivery across all carriers.

ChatGPT said:
CarrierLong Code MMS Attachment SizeToll-Free MMS Attachment SizeShort Code MMS Attachment Size
AT&T*1.0 MB0.6 MB0.6 MB
T-Mobile1.5 MB0.6 MB1.0 MB
Verizon1.0 MB0.6 MB1.2 MB

2. Short Code, Toll-Free, and Long Code Support for MMS


As of October 2022, Toll-Free numbers support MMS. Before that, they supported SMS only.


Message TypeSupports MMS?Recommended Max Size
Long Code (10DLC)✅ Yes~500 KB – 1 MB
Short Code✅ YesUp to 5 MB
Toll-Free✅ Yes (Since Oct 2022)Up to 5 MB

Email Attachment Size Limits


Attachment limits for email depend on the email provider used. Exceeding these limits can cause emails to bounce or be undeliverable.


File Size Limits by Provider


The SourCherry email composer allows up to 20 MB in attachments. Files above this size will be automatically uploaded to the Media Library and sent as clickable links.


Email ProviderMax Attachment Size
Gmail25 MB
Yahoo Mail25 MB
Outlook.com10 MB
Mailgun25 MB

How to Upload Attachments in Conversations


Uploading files directly in the Conversations composer has been made easier and more flexible with the new attachment workflow. Whether you're sending an SMS or an email, you can now upload files from your device or choose from your Media Library — all from within the message composer. This process eliminates the need to manually compress files or use third-party hosting platforms, streamlining your workflow and improving the customer experience. Here is a Step-by-Step process for uploading or attaching Files.


1. Access the Attachment Options


To begin, open a conversation under the conversations tab and click the three-dot icon (•••) in the message composer.



2. Choose Your Attachment Source


After clicking on the three dot icon, select “Attach Files”. You'll see two options:





3. Automatic Handling for Large Files



IMPORTANT: Video Uploads Get Auto-Generated Thumbnails When uploading a video file through the Media Library, SourCherry will automatically generate a GIF thumbnail to be shown in your email, making your message more engaging and clickable.

Paste Attachments from Clipboard


Instead of opening the attachment menu, you can attach files by pasting them.


1. Copy a supported file or image on your computer.

2. Click inside the message composer in Conversations.

3. Press Ctrl + V (Windows) or Cmd + V (Mac) or Right click and Paste.


The pasted file attaches instantly to the current message and respects the same size limits and media handling rules described above.


How to Send Larger Files



Frequently Asked Questions


Q: What happens to files over 20MB?
They are auto-uploaded to the Media Library and sent as clickable links.



Q: Can I upload attachments directly from my device?
Yes! You can choose between uploading from your system or browsing the Media Library.



Q: Can I attach videos to an SMS?
Yes, videos are sent as hosted links — not embedded files — to avoid delivery issues.



Q: Do Toll-Free numbers support MMS?
Yes! Since October 2022, Toll-Free numbers now support MMS and attachments.



Q: Will video attachments generate a preview in emails?
Yes — GIF thumbnails are auto-generated for video files uploaded via Media Library.